“Tsuki o Mezasu Saru” – A Ukiyo-e Rhapsody in Deep Blues and Gleaming Gold!

The Edo period (1603-1867) was a time of remarkable artistic flourishing in Japan, giving rise to the iconic genre known as ukiyo-e. These woodblock prints captured the transient beauty of everyday life – from bustling city streets to serene landscapes, elegant courtesans to boisterous wrestlers. Among the masters of this era, Utagawa Hiroshige (1797-1858) stands out with his masterful depictions of landscapes and nature scenes. His series “Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō,” for example, immortalized the famous coastal road connecting Edo (now Tokyo) to Kyoto, capturing its scenic splendor in exquisite detail.
However, today we delve into the works of a lesser-known artist from Hiroshige’s circle: Utagawa Kunisada (1786-1865). Kunisada, also known as Toyokuni III, was a prolific artist who produced over 10,000 designs throughout his career. He mastered various themes, including portraits of beautiful women (bijin), scenes from Kabuki theatre, and historical narratives.
But among his vast repertoire lies a charming piece that speaks volumes about the playful side of ukiyo-e: “Tsuki o Mezasu Saru” – literally translating to “The Monkey Aiming for the Moon.” This delightful woodblock print encapsulates Kunisada’s skill in blending realism with whimsical imagination.
Deconstructing the Image:
Let us dissect this captivating scene:
Element | Description | Artistic Interpretation |
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Subject: | A mischievous monkey perched on a branch, reaching upward towards a luminous full moon. | The monkey’s outstretched arm and determined gaze embody ambition and perseverance, mirroring human aspirations. |
Setting: | A backdrop of lush foliage with glimpses of a distant pagoda roof. | This serene natural setting contrasts with the monkey’s bold action, suggesting that even amidst tranquility, dreams and desires can take flight. |
Color Palette: | Dominated by deep blues and greens for the night sky and foliage, punctuated by gleaming gold highlights for the moon and fireflies dancing among the branches. | This interplay of colors evokes a sense of nocturnal enchantment, further emphasizing the monkey’s ambitious quest. |
Beyond the Surface: Symbolism and Meaning
While “Tsuki o Mezasu Saru” appears deceptively simple, it subtly weaves in layers of meaning that resonate with traditional Japanese aesthetics and beliefs:
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The Monkey as a Trickster: In Japanese folklore, monkeys are often depicted as clever and mischievous creatures. Their playful nature makes them symbols of adaptability and resourcefulness.
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The Moon as a Source of Inspiration: The moon holds profound significance in Japanese culture. It is associated with beauty, serenity, and the fleeting nature of time.
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Unreachable Dreams:
The monkey’s attempt to grasp the moon reflects a universal human desire to reach for seemingly unattainable goals. Kunisada, through this playful image, encourages us to embrace ambition while acknowledging that some dreams may forever remain out of reach.
Technical Mastery:
Kunisada’s skill as an ukiyo-e master is evident in the technical finesse of “Tsuki o Mezasu Saru”:
- Fine Line Work: The intricate details of the monkey’s fur, the delicate veins on leaves, and the shimmering fireflies showcase Kunisada’s mastery of line work.
- Color Gradations:
The seamless transitions between shades of blue in the night sky create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Cultural Context: Ukiyo-e as a Reflection of Edo Society
“Tsuki o Mezasu Saru” exemplifies ukiyo-e’s ability to capture not just visual beauty but also cultural trends and values of Edo society. The popularity of animals in art, especially monkeys with their playful anthropomorphic qualities, reflects the Edo period’s fascination with nature and its interconnectedness with human life.
A Lasting Legacy:
Utagawa Kunisada’s “Tsuki o Mezasu Saru” is a delightful testament to the enduring allure of ukiyo-e art. Its simple yet profound message about ambition, dreams, and the beauty of the natural world continues to captivate audiences centuries later.
This charming print reminds us that even in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges, it’s important to reach for our goals with a touch of playfulness and unwavering determination – just like a mischievous monkey aiming for the moon!